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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-cn" xml:lang="zh-cn"><head> <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="content-language" content="zh-cn"><link href="rsrc/htmlhelp.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="rsrc/htmlhelp_simpletoc.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><title>许可管理器基础知识</title></head><!--Publication GUID: [GUID-BC990B43-3F11-4C46-9757-E4A61209745C]--><!--Topic GUID: [GUID-23D6191C-B171-4ECD-89D3-84F46B57EEFE]--><body><div id="wrapper"><div class="pageheader"></div><div class="toc"><ol> <li class='toc-title toc-level1'><h3>简介</h3></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000002000000.htm'>欢迎</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000003000000.htm'>许可管理器基础知识</a></li> <li class='toc-title toc-level1'><h3>入门</h3></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000003p000000.htm'>ArcGIS License Manager 系统要求</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000039000000.htm'>受支持的软件产品</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000005000000.htm'>许可管理器的安装和启动</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000006000000.htm'>通过 ArcGIS Administrator 设置客户端计算机</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000002q000000.htm'>现有用户</a></li> <li class='toc-title toc-level1'><h3>管理 License Manager</h3></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000004000000.htm'>使用 ArcGIS License Server Administrator</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000007000000.htm'>启动和停止 License Manager</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000008000000.htm'>检查许可服务器状态</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000009000000.htm'>配置许可借入</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000m000000.htm'>查看审核日志</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000n000000.htm'>查看许可可用性</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000p000000.htm'>授权其他功能</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000q000000.htm'>诊断错误</a></li> <li class='toc-title toc-level1'><h3>ArcGIS License Manager for Portal for ArcGIS</h3></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000035000000.htm'>ArcGIS License Manager for Portal for ArcGIS 简介</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000031000000.htm'>配置 License Manager 以与 ArcGIS Enterprise Portal 配合使用</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000033000000.htm'>有用信息和最佳做法</a></li> <li class='toc-title toc-level1'><h3>高级主题</h3></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000r000000.htm'>自动启动 License Manager</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000t000000.htm'>为一个或多个许可服务器定义 port@host</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000v000000.htm'>备份许可服务器</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000w000000.htm'>配置 ArcGIS License Manager 以穿透防火墙</a></li> <ol class='toc-level2'> <li class='toc-title toc-level2'><h3>选项文件</h3></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000000z000000.htm'>使用选项文件</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000003n000000.htm'>ACTIVATION_EXPIRY_DAYS</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000029000000.htm'>DEBUGLOG</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000011000000.htm'>EXCLUDE</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000012000000.htm'>EXCLUDE_ENTITLEMENT</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000013000000.htm'>EXCLUDEALL</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000014000000.htm'>GROUP</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000002z000000.htm'>GROUPCASEINSENSITIVE</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000015000000.htm'>HOST_GROUP</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000016000000.htm'>INCLUDE</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000017000000.htm'>INCLUDE_ENTITLEMENT</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000018000000.htm'>INCLUDEALL</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000019000000.htm'>MAX</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001m000000.htm'>NOLOG</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001n000000.htm'>RESERVE</a></li> <li class='toc-level2'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000003m000000.htm'>ArcGIS 选项文件的功能名称</a></li> </ol> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000002p000000.htm'>在许可管理器之间传输许可</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001p000000.htm'>在 Windows Terminal Server/Citrix 中使用许可管理器</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000002n000000.htm'>ArcGIS Desktop 或 ArcGIS Engine 许可的企业级部署</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000002s000000.htm'>配置文件</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000030000000.htm'>静默授权命令</a></li> <li class='toc-title toc-level1'><h3>疑难解答</h3></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001q000000.htm'>不正确的时钟设置</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001r000000.htm'>无法连接到许可管理器</a></li> <li class='toc-title toc-level1'><h3>词汇表</h3></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001s000000.htm'>ArcGIS Administrator</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001t000000.htm'>ArcGIS License Manager</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001v000000.htm'>授权</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001w000000.htm'>借入</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000001z000000.htm'>浮动许可</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000020000000.htm'>后台程序</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000021000000.htm'>调试日志文件</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000022000000.htm'>功能</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000023000000.htm'>许可</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000024000000.htm'>许可管理器</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000025000000.htm'>许可服务器</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000036000000.htm'>命名用户</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000032000000.htm'>Portal for ArcGIS</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='00790000002v000000.htm'>配置文件</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000026000000.htm'>归还</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000034000000.htm'>同步会话</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000027000000.htm'>单机许可</a></li> <li class='toc-level1'><i>•</i> <a href='007900000028000000.htm'>软件授权向导</a></li> </ol></div><div id="content"><div class="header"><h1>许可管理器基础知识</h1></div> <p id="GUID-6B068092-12DB-4A43-914D-046AD28CB116">浮动版许可允许在多台计算机上安装 <span purpose="ph" varid="ArcGISforDesktop">ArcGIS Desktop</span>、ArcGIS Engine、ArcGIS CityEngine 以及 ArcGIS Pro 1.2 和更高版本的副本。 同时，授权用户许可允许通过预置 Portal for ArcGIS 实例对 ArcGIS Pro 1.0 及以上版本和 Premium App 进行许可。</p><p id="GUID-882D685C-352A-4CAA-A0C0-71F9DB2E45E8">安装在网络中的 ArcGIS License Manager 可跟踪并发运行的软件副本数量，或在使用授权用户 ArcGIS Pro 或 Premium App 的情况下跟踪同步会话的数量。 同一 2021.1 ArcGIS License Manager 可用于所有 ArcGIS 9.x 或 10.x 浮动版、ArcGIS CityEngine 浮动版、ArcGIS Pro 浮动版（1.2 或更高版本）、授权用户 ArcGIS Pro（1.0 或更高版本），以及需要预置 Portal for ArcGIS 的授权用户 Premium App 软件产品。 有关 ArcGIS License Manager 2021.1 支持的软件产品的完整列表，请参阅<a class="xref" href="007900000039000000.htm#GUID-050952EB-C3F2-4081-BD68-5E0C5093633A" rel="007900000039000000.htm#GUID-050952EB-C3F2-4081-BD68-5E0C5093633A">受支持的软件产品</a>主题。</p><p id="GUID-CE080FE8-EBB2-47D5-A08C-EE08BA39E6BE">许可文件中的浮动版数量决定并发运行的每个软件产品的副本数量。 经过 ArcGIS Pro 或 Premium App 授权用户授权的授权用户的数量决定可同时运行的 ArcGIS Pro 或适用的 Premium App 会话的数量。 有关授权用户配置的详细信息，请参阅 License Manager for Portal for ArcGIS 的<a class="xref" href="007900000033000000.htm" rel="007900000033000000.htm">有用信息和最佳做法</a>主题。</p> <p id="GUID-93CD99F8-50CF-4B0C-BFAA-42A55FE990FE">每个网络仅需一个 ArcGIS License Manager 即可管理所有浮动版和授权用户 ArcGIS Pro 软件产品。 许可服务器可以是 Windows 或 Linux 服务器，并将管理 Windows 和 Linux ArcGIS 软件产品。 例如，<span purpose="ph" varid="ArcGISforDesktop">ArcGIS Desktop</span> 10.0 到 10.8.2 所有版本产品的 Windows 安装均可从 Windows 或 Linux 2021.1 ArcGIS License Manager 处获取许可。</p> <p id="GUID-9A1F1CF0-B39C-4324-9579-55113DDB927A">ArcGIS License Manager 运行后，网络中的任何计算机都可通过访问此许可管理器来运行软件应用程序。</p> <div class="section1" id="GUID-1825121D-BE80-4154-9B3D-F410214694E2" purpose="section1"><h2>在许可服务器上授权许可</h2><p id="GUID-353548FE-EB06-4A06-984E-6331B70D7BB3">购买 Esri 软件产品后，您将收到来自 Esri 客户服务中心的电子邮件，其中包含所购买产品的授权信息，您也可以访问 <a target="_blank" class="xref" href="https://my.esri.com" rel="https://my.esri.com">My Esri</a> 网站。 需要此信息将许可授权到许可服务器上。 在启动许可服务前，首先需要运行许可管理器安装程序并使用 ArcGIS License Server Administrator 来授权许可。</p><p id="GUID-76CE46D9-EFB1-4D2E-AF9C-C6B359BBABD3">详细安装说明，请参阅 <a class="xref" href="007900000005000000.htm" rel="007900000005000000.htm">License Manager 安装和启动</a>。 有关授权和配置授权用户 ArcGIS Pro 和 Premium App 许可的信息，请参阅<a class="xref" href="007900000031000000.htm" rel="007900000031000000.htm">配置 License Manager 以与 Portal for ArcGIS 配合使用</a>。</p></div> <div class="section1" id="ESRI_SECTION1_1B1439DE5B1C4D719315BA4214366108" purpose="section1"><h2>在云环境中使用 ArcGIS License Manager</h2><p id="GUID-9DDCCDB2-1559-4CE5-BEEB-D8D8DE7D646D">有关在云环境中使用 ArcGIS License Manager 进行许可的信息，请参阅此 <a target="_blank" class="xref" href="https://links.esri.com/cloud-licensing" rel="https://links.esri.com/cloud-licensing">Esri 白皮书</a>。</p></div><div class="footer"> Copyright © 1995-2021 Esri. 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